British submariners play a significant role in the UK’s maritime history. They have destroyed enemy ships, disrupted naval battles, and hunted Russian spy ships for the UK Navy.
The Royal Submarine Force participated in numerous epic naval wars in the 20th Century, proving that they were not only a nuisance but a threat. In fact, a submarine was one of the most important weapons in the world during World War II, destroying more German shipping than any other Allied boat.
It was also the first award of a Victoria Cross to a British submariner. This went to Lieutenant Commander Malcolm David Wanklyn (commander HMS Upholder in Mediterranean during World War II). His men achieved a remarkable record for victory by sinking enemy ships, securing tens of thousands of tonnes.
Submariners loved this job. They could be stationed on patrol for up six months.
The submarine was their home away from home and they often lived in the bowels. The galley provided four meals per day, all prepared by navy chefs.
Their lives were hard but not impossible. They were susceptible to disease due to the noxious engine exhausts.
Red Flu was the first of these diseases, and it claimed many lives. It spread rapidly on the ship and almost all of its crew died.
Another deadly disease was the MRSA, which caused an infection in the bloodstream of the crew. This reduced their immune system, making it more difficult for them to die.
During the Falklands War HMS Conqueror was attacked by three submarines, HMS Splendid, HMS Splendid, and HMS Spartan, but they were not able to engage the Task Group 79.1 Argentine Navy carriers.
They also played an important part in the Cold War, preying on enemy trade. They sunk a number of Turkish and Soviet merchant ships, while HMS Swiftsure - a submarine designed by Barrow-in-Furness - sank a German cruiser in the North Sea.
The Royal Navy of the UK still plays a crucial role in national security. They are the foundation of a Continuously At Sea Deterrent. That is, one submarine is always available to launch nuclear missiles at any moment.